Beams in bending with large deflections: notes
This form uses the theory of beams in simple bending as represented by the equation M=-EJ/r , where r is the local radius of curvature
of the deformed axis. The common linearizing approximation 1/r=y'' is here replaced by the closer approximation 1/r²=(1-3y'²)y''² ,
1/r²=y''²/(1+y'²)³ being the exact formulation.
This correction is, for beams, usually of low significance, however for very flexible beams it may help in representing a closer approximation of the deflections.
Note also that the behavior of the beam is no more linear: the superposition principle does not hold.
The solution is based onto a polynomial approximation formula obtained from strain energy V minimization (choose 'Show formulae' under 'Options' to see, relationships enforcing boundary conditions not shown).
The solution is obtained by means of an iterative procedure: if the deflections are very large (of the order of 1/10th of beam length), the calculation will not converge and odd results will be displayed.